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Version: 2.4 (deprecated)

Debugging and benchmarking

Some techniques to figure out why Pants is behaving the way it is.

Benchmarking Pants runs with multitime​

Doing ... with PySpy​

Obtaining Full Thread Backtraces​

Pants runs as a Python program that calls into a native Rust library. In debugging locking and deadlock issues, it is useful to capture dumps of the thread stacks in order to figure out where a deadlock may be occurring.

One-time setup:

  1. Ensure that gdb is installed.
  • Ubuntu: sudo apt install gdb
  1. Ensure that the kernel is configured to allow debuggers to attach to processes that are not in the same parent/child process hierarchy.
  • echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope
  • To make the change permanent, add a file to /etc/sysctl.d named 99-ptrace.conf with contents kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 0. Note: This is a security exposure if you are not normally debugging processes across the process hierarchy.
  1. Ensure that the debug info for your system Python binary is installed.
  • Ubuntu: sudo apt install python3-dbg

Dumping thread stacks:

  1. Find the pants binary (which may include pantsd if pantsd is enabled).
  • Run: ps -ef | grep pants
  1. Invoke gdb with the python binary and the process ID:
  • Run: gdb /path/to/python/binary PROCESS_ID

  1. Enable logging to write the thread dump to gdb.txt: set logging on

  2. Dump all thread backtraces: thread apply all bt

  3. If you use pyenv to mange your Python install, a gdb script will exist in the same directory as the Python binary. Source it into gdb:

  • source ~/.pyenv/versions/3.8.5/bin/python3.8-gdb.py (if using version 3.8.5)
  1. Dump all Python stacks: thread apply all py-bt